The Palestine Chronology

The IDF enters Gaza through the Qarni crossing and bulldozes 8 storehouses containing construction material belonging to the Palestine Development and Investment Company (PADICO). IDF troops on the n. Gaza border fire warning shots at Palestinian farmers working their land nr. the border, moderately wounding 1. In the West Bank, the IDF raids a secondary school in Hebron in the morning, pointing guns at students and firing percussion grenades, looking for students who stoned a passing IDF patrol earlier in the morning and arresting 1 student; patrols in al-Bireh. (PCHR 4/28; OCHA 4/29)

The GCC offers Yemen’s Pres. Saleh a deal under which he could hand over power to a successor of his choice and he and his family would be immune fr. prosecution provided he steps down within 30 days. Saleh and the opposition both eventually agree to the offer on 4/26, but Saleh backs out on 4/30, leaving the issue unresolved. Protests, now regularly as large as 100,000, continue through the end of the quarter and are occasionally violent. (WP 4/22; NYT 4/23; NYT, WP 4/24–4/28; NYT 4/29; NYT, WP 4/30–5/1; NYT, WT 5/4; NYT, WP, WT 5/10; NYT, WP 5/12, 5/14)

Palestinians fire a Qassam rocket fr. Gaza into Israel, causing no damage or injuries. In the West Bank, Jewish settlers fr. Yatta in Hebron raid a nearby Palestinian farm and let the cattle loose into the crop fields; the IDF observes but does not intervene. (IsRN 4/18; PCHR 4/21; OCHA 4/29)

Israeli naval vessels fire on Palestinian fishing boats off the n. Gaza shore, forcing them to return to shore. In the West Bank, the IDF conducts separate synchronized patrols in 3 villages s. of Jenin, 2 nr. Salfit, and 2 nr. Tulkarm in the morning; raids a home in Hebron in the afternoon, arresting a Palestinian teenager for stoning an IDF patrol earlier in the day; conducts evening patrols in 2 villages nr. Qalqilya and Tulkarm. Hamas authorities in Gaza arrest another 5 Palestinians in connection with the 4/15 Arrigoni murder. (PCHR 4/21; OCHA 4/29)

Early in the morning, Hamas authorities in Gaza storm a house in Gaza City where they believe Italian peace activist Vittorio Arrigoni is being held by Tawhid and Jihad, only to find that he had already been hung; 5 suspects are arrested in the raid. During the day, Palestinians fire 2 Grad rockets fr. Gaza into Israel, causing no damage or injuries. Hamas sends a message to Israel stating that it is doing everything possible to prevent rocket fire. The IDF makes 2 latenight air strikes on empty Hamas training sites in Gaza City and Shati’ r.c., causing no injuries. In the West Bank, the IDF patrols in 3 villages nr. Ramallah; makes a latenight raid into Bayt Umar, harassing and beating the family of an organizer of the weekly demonstrations against the separation wall for 2 hrs. before leaving; conducts late-night arrest raids, house searches in and around Hebron and nr. Qalqilya. Palestinians (sometimes accompanied by Israeli and international activists) hold weekly nonviolent demonstrations against the separation wall, land confiscations, and settlement expansion in Bil‘in, Ni‘lin, and Nabi Salih. IDF soldiers fire rubber-coated steel bullets, tear gas, and stun grenades at the protesters, injuring 2 Palestinians (including a child). (IsRN, NYT 4/15; JP, NYT, WP 4/16; PCHR 4/21; OCHA 4/29)

In the West Bank, the IDF for unclear reasons detains 2 Palestinian farmers working their land nr. Tulkarm, questioning and releasing them but confiscating their farming equipment; patrols in 3 villages nr. Ramallah and 1 nr. Jenin in the afternoon and in Jenin, Tulkarm, and 2 villages nr. Salfit late at night; conducts late-night arrest raids, house searches in al-Bireh, Hebron, and nr. Qalqilya. (PCHR 4/14; OCHA 4/15)

U.S. special envoy George Mitchell sends a letter to Pres. Obama stating his intention to resign. The letter is not reported publicly until 5/13. (WP 5/14)

Israel closes the Kerem Shalom crossing, citing specific security threats; carries out 4 air strikes on 1 “infiltration tunnel” on the n. Gaza border and 3 smuggling tunnels on the Rafah border, causing no reported injuries. In the West Bank, the IDF makes a late-night incursion into Awarta, raiding and searching homes, and detaining at least 70 men and women who are taken to Hawara military post to have DNA samples taken in connection with the 3/11 Itamar murders. The IDF also conducts late-night arrest raids, house searches in Dahaysha r.c., nr. Bethlehem and Hebron. (IsRN, PCHR 4/7; NYT 4/13; PCHR 4/14; OCHA 4/15)

IDF troops on the n. Gaza border w. of the Erez crossing fire warning shots at farmers and shepherds working their farms some 600 m fr. the border fence, forcing them to leave. In the West Bank, the IDF conducts synchronized patrols in 4 villages n. of Tulkarm and 2 villages w. of Ramallah in the morning; later patrols in Birzeit, Jericho, Salfit (summoning 1 Palestinian to appear for questioning), Tulkarm, and 4 villages nr. Jenin; conducts late-night arrest raids, house searches in al-‘Arub r.c., Bil‘in (searching for international solidarity activists), and Hebron. (PCHR 4/7; OCHA 4/15)

Israel makes an air strike on a car in Gaza City, assassinating 3 senior Hamas mbrs. (Muhammad Mahdi al-Dayah, Abdullah Lobbad, and Isma‘il Lobbad) and injuring 1 bystander. Israel claims the Hamas mbrs. were plotting to kidnap Israelis in Israel and Egypt during Passover later in 4/2011; Hamas denies that it operates outside the borders of historic Palestine but says the 3 were senior weapons developers. The DFLP says it will no longer observe a cease-fire toward Israel. In the West Bank, the IDF conducts late-night searches in Qalqilya, summoning 1 Palestinian for questioning. Palestinians (sometimes accompanied by Israeli and international activists) hold weekly nonviolent demonstrations against the separation wall, land confiscations, and settlement expansion in Bil‘in, Ni‘lin, and Nabi Salih. IDF soldiers fire rubber-coated steel bullets, tear gas, and stun grenades at the protesters, causing no serious injuries; 3 Palestinians (including 2 children) are arrested. Jewish settlers fr. Beit Hadassah settlement in Hebron set fire to the awnings of several Palestinian stores. (NYT 4/2, 4/3; JTA 4/4; PCHR 4/7; OCHA 4/15)

In a Washington Post op-ed online (in print on 4/3), South African judge Richard Goldstone, head of the UN committee that investigated possible war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during OCL, says that “if I had known then what I know now,” he would have concluded that Gazan “civilians were not intentionally targeted as a matter of [Israeli] policy” and would have given more weight to crimes perpetrated by Hamas. (WP 4/1; IFM, NYT, WP 4/3; NYT 4/6; JTA, NYT, YA 4/7; NYT, 4/20)