7th test launch of "Arrow" anti-missile missile. Launch of U.S.-funded Israeli weapon described as successful. (MM 6/13)
Lebanese PM Hariri, Syrian VP Khaddam hold 3 hours of talks in...
7th test launch of "Arrow" anti-missile missile. Launch of U.S.-funded Israeli weapon described as successful. (MM 6/13)
Lebanese PM Hariri, Syrian VP Khaddam hold 3 hours of talks in...
IDF troops firing on Palestinian stone-throwers in Ramallah kill Palestinian woman. (WT 6/12; TJT 6/17)
Frayh Abu-Midyan, justice M of Palestinian National Authority, says Palestinian...
Donors' mtg. in Paris awards $42 m. to Palestinian National Authority, fully funding Palestinian admin. through 8/94. Amount is less than $70 m. sought by PLO. Saudi Arabia grants $10 m., ending...
Palestinian police in Jericho, Gaza Strip receive salary, paid with $5 m. in U.S. aid. Payment comes after PECDAR officials had complained of financial crisis. (WT 6/9)
Deadline for...
IDF shoots and wounds 3 Palestinians in Rafah, Gaza Strip, after youths stone IDF post in Rafah, fled into self-rule area where IDF pursued and fired. (WP 6/8)
IDF declares Wadi Shubash,...
Israeli FM Peres acknowledges letter of assurances to PLO on Jerusalem, claimed by PLO Chmn. Arafat in Johannesburg speech 5/10 but denied by Israel. Letter, sent to then-Norwegian FM Johan...
Palestinians clash with IDF in Hebron, Ramallah. (WT 6/6)
IDF closes 4 entrances to Nur Shams r.c., nr. Tulkarm. (UNRWA News 6/15)
Nabil Shaath says world community "moving...
30 Palestinians wounded by IDF during clashes in Hebron, Ramallah. Both cities placed under curfew. In Gaza, Islamic University students, Netzarim settlers throw rocks at each other until...
Palestinians in Hebron demonstrate against previous day's air raid on Lebanon, throw rocks at IDF, which responds with tear gas, rubber bullets. (WP 6/4)
Israel masses tanks artillery on...
IDF helicopters (4), IAF fighter-bombers (6) attack Hizballah base at `Ayn Kawkab, nr. Ba`albak, killing at least 26, as many as 45, and wounding 30 (up to 80), most teenagers in their beds. ...
IDF undercover unit kills 2 Hamas activists, including 1 sought for killing Shin Bet officer, in raid on al-Ram, nr. Jerusalem. Palestinian witnesses say the 2 were put up against a wall and shot...
IDF soldier killed in shooting incident at Nahal Oz crossing, Gaza Strip. Soldiers on duty reported shots fr. inside Gaza Strip and returned fire. Casualty may have been caused by IDF return...
"Israeli officials" say PLO must move out of Jerusalem offices, police will prevent new PLO offices fr. opening. Officials say opening of Palestinian housing min., conversion of Orient House into...
PLO Exec. Comm. approves program for self-rule authority, reaffirming commitment to agreements with Israel and calling for end to settlements. Program envisions Jerusalem as capital of...
Palestine National Authority (PNA) hold 1st official mtg. in Tunis, presided over by PLO Chmn. Arafat. (Algerian TV 5/26 in FBIS 5/27)
World Bank approves $30 m. credit fr. Trust Fund for...
Palestinian police stop IDF vehicles carrying IDF Brig. Gen. Doron Almog in Gaza Strip. Standoff continues for 1 hr. until Palestinian police col. issues written order to permit Almog to continue...
Israel closes off Jericho self-rule area for 1 day after Palestinian police disarm 2 settlers. Closure ostensibly to allow Palestinian police to organize. (Qol Yisra'el 5/24 in FBIS 5/24; MM 5/...
Hamas stages rally against PLO-Israel accord at Gaza City's Islamic University, drawing 1,000s. Demonstrators call for violence against IDF, settlers. (WT 5/24)
Islamic Jihad refuses to...
2 Israeli soldiers killed at Erez checkpoint, Gaza Strip. Attackers flee into Gaza Strip self-rule area without pursuit by Palestinian police. Islamic Jihad, Hamas claim responsibility. Gaza...
U.S. Amb. to Israel Edward Djerejian resigns after 6 mos. in office to direct Baker Institute at Rice University, named for frmr. Secy of State James Baker. Djerejian had been asst. secy of state...
Secy of State Christopher visits Jericho, commends "skill and efficiency" of Palestinian self-rule area. After mtg. local admin., Christopher is escorted by Faisal Husseini on tour of Hisham...
IDF evacuates Gaza City HQ, including Gaza Central Prison, marking start of final Israeli withdrawal fr. Palestinian self-rule areas in Gaza Strip. 250 Palestinian police of Palestine Liberation...
Palestinian police take over Dayr alBalah town and al-Maghazi police station in Gaza Strip. Police cmdr. Maj. Gen. Nasr Yusuf says priority of Gaza force will be disarming Palestinian civilians....
157 Palestinian police cross into Gaza Strip fr. Egypt at Rafah crossing, greeted by 1,000s of Gaza residents. IDF uses water cannon, rubber bullets to restrain crowds. PLO and Israeli officials...
PLO Exec. Comm. meets in Tunis to discuss appointment of 24-mbr. Palestinian National Authority. (WP 5/7)
Israeli officials confirm HaAretz report that Israel has asked U.S. for $1.5 b. in...
Central Gaza Prison closed down, 500 of its inmates transferred to other prisons and 200 released. IDF dismantles Gaza army bases but does not withdraw. (CSM, NYT, WT 5/6)
PLO Chmn. Arafat...
PLO Chmn. Arafat and Israeli PM Rabin sign 186-page Gaza-Jericho self-rule accord after 6-hr. negotiating session. Cairo ceremony presided over by Egyptian Pres. Husni Mubarak; 2,500 attendees...
PLO Chmn. Arafat and Israeli PM Rabin meet in Cairo for final negotiations on Gaza-Jericho self-rule agreement. Egyptian FM 'Amr Musa mediates. (NYT, WP, WT 5/4)
Qatari FM Shaykh Hamad bin...
Secy. of State Christopher presents Syrian counterproposals to Israeli PM Rabin. FM Peres says Syrian ideas received "with great interest." Christopher calls progress "significant," plans to...
Israeli cabinet, PLO Exec. Comm. approve tentative Israel-PLO accord reached 4/28; Israeli and PLO negotiators return to talks in Cairo to finalize details for 5/4 signing. Disputes remain on...
7th test launch of "Arrow" anti-missile missile. Launch of U.S.-funded Israeli weapon described as successful. (MM 6/13)
Lebanese PM Hariri, Syrian VP Khaddam hold 3 hours of talks in Damascus. Mtg., which criticizes Jordanian-Israeli moves, follows comments by Hariri rejecting U.S. pressure for Lebanon to negotiate independently of Syria. (RL 6/12 IN FBIS 6/13; MM 6/13)
Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Schneerson, dies at 92 in NY. Leader of pro-Israel Hasidic sect, regarded by many followers in U.S. and Israel as Messiah, names no successor. (CSM, NYT, WP, WT 6/13; WJW 6/16)
IDF troops firing on Palestinian stone-throwers in Ramallah kill Palestinian woman. (WT 6/12; TJT 6/17)
Frayh Abu-Midyan, justice M of Palestinian National Authority, says Palestinian police in Gaza Strip have arrested 26 collaborators. (MM 6/14; WT 6/15)
Joint Israeli-Palestinian demonstration on Ramallah-Jerusalem highway calls for Jerusalem to serve as joint capital of Israel, Palestinian state. (CSM 6/13; TJT 6/17)
Syria postpones scheduled Amman mtg. of "Higher Syrian-Jordanian Comm." in apparent rejection of previous week's Jordan-Israel breakthrough. (MM 6/13)
Donors' mtg. in Paris awards $42 m. to Palestinian National Authority, fully funding Palestinian admin. through 8/94. Amount is less than $70 m. sought by PLO. Saudi Arabia grants $10 m., ending taboo on cooperation with PLO and opening way for donations fr. other Gulf Arab states.In compromise with Israel, PECDAR agrees to establish offices in Gaza and Jericho, not Jerusalem, and Israel agrees to grant 10,000 additional work permits to o.t. Palestinians for labor in Israel, increasing total to 45,000. (NYT, WP, WT 6/11; MM, WP, WT 6/13)
Palestinian police refuse to accept more prisoners released by Israel for at least 2 days until sides can agree where to send those recently released. 150 Gaza residents among 287 prisoners released 6/9 allowed to stay in Jericho area for 48 hrs. (MM 6/10; NYT 6/11)
Libyan leader Col. Mu`ammar al-Qadhafi, in interview with JANA, says Sabri al-Banna ("Abu Nidal") may be dead. Al-Qadhafi bases assumption on failure of al-Banna to respond to appeal to come to Libya for conference. (WT 6/15)
Palestinian police in Jericho, Gaza Strip receive salary, paid with $5 m. in U.S. aid. Payment comes after PECDAR officials had complained of financial crisis. (WT 6/9)
Deadline for release of 5,000 Palestinian prisoners under 5/4 agreement passes with only 1/2 that number freed. (NYT 6/10)
Hizballah fires katyushas on northern Israel. IAF sends 4 planes on sortie against Hizballah positions in Iqlim al-Tuffah, southern Lebanon in 18th IAF raid on Lebanon of 1994. No casualties reported. (WP 6/9)
Russian Chief of Staff Col. Gen. Mikhail Kolesnikov ends visit to Syria, having signed 12 military-cooperation agreements. Russia reportedly agrees to sell Syria $500 m. in anti-tank weapons and radar, as well as $1.6 b. in other arms. (WT 6/21)
IDF shoots and wounds 3 Palestinians in Rafah, Gaza Strip, after youths stone IDF post in Rafah, fled into self-rule area where IDF pursued and fired. (WP 6/8)
IDF declares Wadi Shubash, nr. Janin, closed military area, sealing off 32,000 dunams (approx. 7907 acres) of farmland belonging to West Bank villages of Maghir, Raba. (TJT 6/17)
PLO Chmn. Arafat meets U.S. Amb. to Tunisia John McCarthy, discusses international aid to Palestinians. (Algiers VOP 6/7 in FBIS 6/8)
U.S.-Jordanian-Israeli Trilateral Economic Comm. concludes mtg. in Washington, opening negotiations on boundaries, cooperation in economics, tourism, and civil aviation. Jordan and Israel also agree in principle to build highway to link Aqaba, Eilat, and Taba, Egypt, establish joint cultural park on common border. U.S. agrees to consolidate Israeli, Jordanian plans for Jordan Valley development. (MM, NYT, WP, WT 6/8; JP 6/18)
Satmar Rebbe, Rabbi Moshe Teitelbaum, head of 25,000-mbr. NY-based anti-Zionist Hasidic sect that considers State of Israel sinful, arrives in Jerusalem on 14-day visit. Teitelbaum, who arrives with 2,000 followers, is greeted by 10s of 1,000s. (MM, NYT, WP, WT 6/8; JP 6/18)
Fateh gains 43.6%, Hamas 42.3% of vote in student council elections at al-Najah University in Nablus. Vote gives Hamas 11 seats on council. (MM 6/8)
Israeli FM Peres acknowledges letter of assurances to PLO on Jerusalem, claimed by PLO Chmn. Arafat in Johannesburg speech 5/10 but denied by Israel. Letter, sent to then-Norwegian FM Johan Jørgen Holst 10/11/93, promises to preserve status quo of "all the Palestinian institutions" in East Jerusalem. Text of document printed in all Israeli newspapers. (MM, WP 6/7; WJW 6/9; JP 6/18)
Palestine Broadcast Authority conducts 1st experimental TV broadcast in Jericho, showing test pattern in Arabic and English, Palestinian flag. (MM 6/7; TJT 6/10)
Palestinian leaders fr. o.t. meet at Orient House in Jerusalem, issue statement asserting rights to live, work, in Jerusalem, reject Israeli "political cordon" around city. (MM 6/7)
Trilateral U.S.-Israel-Jordan economic talks resume in Washington. (MM 6/6)
Palestinians clash with IDF in Hebron, Ramallah. (WT 6/6)
IDF closes 4 entrances to Nur Shams r.c., nr. Tulkarm. (UNRWA News 6/15)
Nabil Shaath says world community "moving very, very slowly" on aid to Palestinian self-rule areas, PLO needs "bridging measures." $7 m. received of $2.4 b. in aid pledged, according to Shaath. (Qol Yisra'el 6/5 in FBIS 6/6; WT 6/8)
GCC foreign ministers issue statement "welcom[ing]" 5/4 Cairo Agreement as "positive step" toward "comprehensive" solution to Arab-Israeli conflict. (Saudi TV 6/5 in FBIS 6/6)
Conservative Labor MKs form "3d Way" lobby group to limit amount of o.t. land ceded to Palestinians. Group includes Agriculture M Yaacov Tsur, Dep. DM Mordechai Gur, 19 of 44 Labor MKs. Lobby opposes Palestinian state, return to 1967 borders. Group's outline of future o.t. settlement resembles "Allon Plan" of 1970s. (WT 6/6; WJW 6/9)
Official Lebanese sources say Syria, Iran pressuring Hizballah to cease firing katyushas at Israel. Reports follow 6/4 visit of Iranian FM Ali Akbar Velayati to Damascus. (WT 6/6)
Arab League, Organization of the Islamic Conference condemn recent Israeli attacks on southern Lebanon. (MENA, SPA 6/5 in FBIS 6/6)
Russian Chief of Staff Col. Gen. Mikhail Kolesnikov opens 3-day visit to Syria. (WT 6/21)
30 Palestinians wounded by IDF during clashes in Hebron, Ramallah. Both cities placed under curfew. In Gaza, Islamic University students, Netzarim settlers throw rocks at each other until dispersed by joint Israeli-Palestinian patrol. (Qol Yisra'el 6/4 in FBIS 6/6; NYT 6/5)
International Labor Organization reports that economic survival of o.t. depends on access of 100,000 Palestinians to jobs in Israel. (MM 6/6)
King Hussein criticizes lack of coordination in peace talks by other Arab parties, says Jordan will pursue a settlement with Israel at talks to resume 6/6 in Washington. (WT 6/5)
3 Hizballah guerrillas killed by SLA during clashes in "security zone," southern Lebanon. (NYT, WP, WT 6/5)
Palestinians in Hebron demonstrate against previous day's air raid on Lebanon, throw rocks at IDF, which responds with tear gas, rubber bullets. (WP 6/4)
Israel masses tanks artillery on northern border, southern Lebanese evacuate home as tensions mount after previous day's air raid. 15,000 attend Beirut funeral of some of raid's victims addressed by Hizballah S.G. Shaykh Hasan Nasrallah. Fijian UNIFIL soldier killed nr. Tyre by unknown gunmen. (NYT, WP, WT 6/4; RL 6/3 in FBIS 6/7)
UNRWA Commissioner-General Ilter Türkmen starts 2-day visit to West Bank, Gaza Strip to discuss UNRWA projects with PECDAR, Israeli officials. Türkmen also reviews UNRWA's "Peace Implementation Programme" with UNRWA field directors. (UNRWA News 6/15)
IDF helicopters (4), IAF fighter-bombers (6) attack Hizballah base at `Ayn Kawkab, nr. Ba`albak, killing at least 26, as many as 45, and wounding 30 (up to 80), most teenagers in their beds. Hizballah fires 20 katyusha rockets at Israel in retaliation, 7 landing nr. Nahariya. Lebanon, Syria denounce attack. UN S.G. Butrus Butrus-Ghali expresses "concern" over attack. (RL 6/2 in FBIS 6/2; MM 6/2, 6/3; CSM, NYT, WP, WT 6/3; JP 6/11)
PLO Chmn. Arafat cancels appointments, reportedly suffering fr. "mild angina." (MENA, RL, MBC TV 6/2 in FBIS 6/3; NYT, WP 6/3)
Protests continue in Ramallah, 2 Palestinians wounded as Justice M David Liba'i visits. (JP 6/11)
Mtg. of UNRWA donors grouping 24 countries, European Union (EU) concludes in Amman. (UNRWA News 6/15)
Israeli FM Peres meets Morocco's King Hassan during stopover in Rabat on return fr. visit to Mexico, Colombia, and Argentina. (MM 6/3)
IDF undercover unit kills 2 Hamas activists, including 1 sought for killing Shin Bet officer, in raid on al-Ram, nr. Jerusalem. Palestinian witnesses say the 2 were put up against a wall and shot in the back. (Qol Yisra'el 5/31 in FBIS 6/1; MM, NYT, WP, WT 6/1; JP 6/11)
Israel makes last salary payment to 7,600 Palestinian Civil Admin. employees in Gaza Strip. Palestinian National Authority to assume paying salaries, as well as those of 9,000 Palestinian police officers. (CSM 6/2; JP 6/11)
"Freedom and Independence Party," affiliated with Fateh, PPP wins 6 of 9 seats in elections to admin. board of Bethlehem University students' council. "Democratic Coalition" of PFLP and DFLP supporters wins 2 seats, while Islamic Movement wins 1. (MM 6/1; TJT 6/3)
PM Rabin complains to Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Comm. that Syria is "playing for time" and not "serious" about peace. Rabin also says U.S. mediation effort has "exhausted itself," Washington talks "an exercise in treading water." Secy of State Christopher calls Israel-Syria talks "difficult" and "at an early stage." (WP 6/1)
UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) releases report during annual ministerial mtg. in Amman charging Israel of diverting 7.6 b. cubic feet a year of water fr. Litani, Wazzani rivers in Lebanon. (MM, WT 6/1)
U.S. reportedly seeks to question Lebanese Shi`ite leader Mustafa al-Dirani, kidnapped 5/21 by Israel, in connection with 1988 kidnapping, 1989 murder of USMC Col. William Higgins, according to Beirut daily al-Diyar. (WP 6/2)
IDF soldier killed in shooting incident at Nahal Oz crossing, Gaza Strip. Soldiers on duty reported shots fr. inside Gaza Strip and returned fire. Casualty may have been caused by IDF return fire. Palestinian police investigate. (NYT, WP 5/31; WJW 6/2; JP 6/11)
100s of Palestinian prisoners released fr. Qetziot ("Ansar 3") prison in implementation of 5/4 Israel-PLO accord. (NYT, WP 5/31; WT 6/1)
Hamas stages rally attended by over 2,000 in Jericho. (TJT 6/3)
Faisal Husseini, returning to Jerusalem fr. PNA mtg. in Tunis, says Palestinians will "not accept any change in the status quo" of Jerusalem, any Israeli closure of Orient House "would be a violation of the [5/4] agreement." (Qol Yisra'el 5/30 in FBIS 5/31; MM 5/31)
PECDAR (Palestinian Economic Council for Development and Reconstruction) officials say PLO will be able to meet salaries of Gaza, Jericho civil servants without Israeli subsidies, but seek $300 m. in start-up assistance. (MM 5/31; WT 6/1)
Equipment for Palestinian Broadcasting Corp. held up at Tel Aviv airport for payment of unspecified taxes to Israel, according to dep. board chmn. Sam'an Khoury. (MM 5/31; WT 6/1; TJT 6/3)
PM Rabin meets visiting Russian Middle East envoy Viktor Posuvalyuk in Jerusalem. Posuvalyuk tells reporters Syria "interested in achieving peace." (MM 5/31)
"Israeli officials" say PLO must move out of Jerusalem offices, police will prevent new PLO offices fr. opening. Officials say opening of Palestinian housing min., conversion of Orient House into de facto F min., violate 5/4 Israel-PLO agreement. (WP 5/30; JP 6/4)
Hamas issues leaflet renouncing killing collaborators and urging Palestinian police to "speed up a solution to this matter." Announcement comes after Hamas kills 2 alleged collaborators in Gaza Strip. (WP 5/30; JP 6/11)
Russian Middle East envoy Viktor Posuvalyuk arrives in Israel after mtgs. in Syria, Jordan. (MM 5/31)
PM Rabin, interviewed by BBC, predicts cash crisis for Gaza, Jericho Palestinian admins. when Israeli subsidies end. (WT 5/30)
PLO Exec. Comm. approves program for self-rule authority, reaffirming commitment to agreements with Israel and calling for end to settlements. Program envisions Jerusalem as capital of Palestinian state. (WP 5/29)
Yesha settlers' council says frmr. Israeli DM Ariel Sharon has raised over $7 m. overseas to support settlement activities. (Qol Yisra'el 5/28 in FBIS 6/1)
Palestine National Authority (PNA) hold 1st official mtg. in Tunis, presided over by PLO Chmn. Arafat. (Algerian TV 5/26 in FBIS 5/27)
World Bank approves $30 m. credit fr. Trust Fund for Gaza to 3-yr., $128 m. Emergency Rehabilitation Project to improve Gaza water supply, sanitation. (World Bank release, 5/26)
Trial opens in Beirut of Namiq Kamal, charged in 1976 murder of U.S. Amb. Francis Meloy, embassy counselor, and Lebanese driver. Kamal, fugitive Basim Muhammad Farkh, and 3d Lebanese, all with links to PFLP, had been arrested at time but released during civil war. (MM 5/26; WT 5/27, 5/30)
Death in New York of frmr. Undersecy of State George W. Ball, frequent critic of Israeli policies. (NYT, WP, WT 5/28)
Britain ends 12-yr-old arms embargo on Israel, allowing Israeli firms to bid on Defence Min. tenders. Embargo had been imposed after 1982 Lebanon war. (JP 6/4)
Palestinian police stop IDF vehicles carrying IDF Brig. Gen. Doron Almog in Gaza Strip. Standoff continues for 1 hr. until Palestinian police col. issues written order to permit Almog to continue. (WP 5/26)
Israeli-Palestinian agricultural trade talks open in Tel Aviv to regulate commerce in agricultural products btwn. Israel, self-rule areas. (Qol Yisra'el 5/25 in FBIS 5/26)
Secy of State Christopher, FM Peres, at joint news conference in Washington, criticize PLO Chmn. Arafat's decree restoring pre-1967 laws in Gaza and Jericho, saying Arafat lacks authority for such a decree. Israeli FMin. issues statement saying Arafat statement of "no legal validity" and a "breach" of Gaza-Jericho agreement. (Israeli Govt. Press Office release 5/25 in FBIS 5/25; MM 5/25; MM, NYT 5/26)
PLO Chmn. Arafat orders release of his wife's uncle George Hawa, held for 5 days by PLO officials in Tunis on suspicion of taking kickbacks fr. companies seeking contracts in Jericho, Gaza Strip. (MM 5/25; WP 5/26; al-Sharq al-Awsat 5/27 in FBIS 6/1)
Trial starts in Beirut of 7 mbrs. of FRC ("Abu Nidal" group) for 1/29 murder of Jordanian diplomat. (MM 5/25, 5/26)
Israel closes off Jericho self-rule area for 1 day after Palestinian police disarm 2 settlers. Closure ostensibly to allow Palestinian police to organize. (Qol Yisra'el 5/24 in FBIS 5/24; MM 5/24; NYT, WP, WT 5/25)
PM Rabin tours Gaza Strip to inspect IDF redeployment, new security fence. IDF Chief of Staff Amnon Shahak tells Knesset comm. Rabin has ordered IDF to draft contingency plans in event agreements with PLO are broken. (Qol Yisra'el 5/24 in FBIS 5/25; MM 5/24, 5/25)
East Jerusalem Arabic newspapers publish decree by PLO Chmn. Arafat reinstating pre-1967 laws in areas under Palestinian control. Decree signed in Tunis 5/20. Israeli F Min Legal Adviser Joel Singer calls decree violation of Gaza-Jericho agreement. (al-Quds 5/24 in FBIS 5/25; CSM, MM, WP 5/24)
PLO appoints Morgan Stanley Asset Management to manage foreign aid for development and admin. of West Bank and Gaza Strip. (Algiers VOP 5/24 in FBIS 5/25; MM 5/24; NYT 5/27)
Israeli FM Peres arrives in Washington for 2-day working visit, including talks with VP Gore, Secy of State Christopher, National Security Advisor Lake, EPA Director Browner, and AFL-CIO officials. (WT 5/24)
U.S. District Court in NY sentences 3 Palestinians, 1 Egyptian to 240-yr. prison terms in 2/23/93 bombing of World Trade Center. (MM, NYT, WP, WT 2/25)
Hamas stages rally against PLO-Israel accord at Gaza City's Islamic University, drawing 1,000s. Demonstrators call for violence against IDF, settlers. (WT 5/24)
Islamic Jihad refuses to surrender arms to Palestinian police, pledges to continues attacks on Israelis. (MM 5/23)
Palestinian police at Erez checkpoint, Gaza Strip, shoot out tires of Israeli driver who refuses to stop. (Qol Yisra'el 5/23 in FBIS 5/24; MM, WT 5/24)
PM Rabin demands PLO Chmn. Arafat reaffirm in writing PLO commitment to 5/4 accord, citing Arafat "jihad" speech in South Africa. Police M Moshe Shahal says implementation of 5/4 agreement could be forestalled if attacks on Israelis continue. (Qol Yisra'el 5/23, 5/24 in FBIS 5/24; MM 5/23; NYT, WP, WT 5/24)
Fateh Maj. Bassam Fawzi Mi`ari shot dead in Sidon by another Fateh mbr. in incident called "personal dispute." Assailant turned over to Lebanese army. (RL 5/23 in FBIS 5/24)
2 Israeli soldiers killed at Erez checkpoint, Gaza Strip. Attackers flee into Gaza Strip self-rule area without pursuit by Palestinian police. Islamic Jihad, Hamas claim responsibility. Gaza police cmndr. Maj. Gen. Nasr Yusuf promises "we will stop them in the coming stages." Israel closes main roads into Gaza, bars Palestinian worker fr. Israel until 5/29 in retaliation. PLO official Nabil Shaath, Gaza security chief Muhammad Dahlan meet IDF Maj. Gen. Amnon Shahak over incident. 2 Israeli garbage collectors wounded nr. Morag in Gush Qatif settlement bloc in separate shooting incident. (MM 5/20; Qol Yisra'el 5/20 in FBIS 5/20; NYT, WP, WT 5/21; JP 5/28)
PLO Chmn. Arafat signs decree voiding post-1967 laws in o.t. (al-Quds 5/24 in FBIS 5/25; TJT 5/27)
Jordan's King Hussein, Syrian Pres. al-Asad hold talks on peace process in Damascus. (RJ 5/20 in FBIS 5/20)
U.S. Amb. to Israel Edward Djerejian resigns after 6 mos. in office to direct Baker Institute at Rice University, named for frmr. Secy of State James Baker. Djerejian had been asst. secy of state for Near East affairs, amb. to Syria. (WP, WT 5/20)
PM Rabin calls Arafat's explanation of "jihad" remarks "far-fetched," denies Arafat's claim of Israeli letter of assurances on Jerusalem. (Qol Yisra'el 5/19 in FBIS 5/19; MM 5/19; NYT 5/20)
Independents and Fateh figures, including Central Comm. mbrs. Hani al-Hasan and `Abbas Zaki, announce plans to form "Palestinian National Independence Party" to contest Palestinian elections. (TJT 5/27)
PLO security official Amin al-Hindi, barred fr. earlier PLO-Israel talks because of his role in 1972 murder of Israeli Olympic athletes, enters Gaza Strip at Rafah border crossing. (Qol Yisra'el 5/19 in FBIS 5/20)
U.S., Israel sign authorization for Israeli purchase of 21 F-15I Eagle fighter-bombers fr. McDonnell Douglas. Deal is worth $2 b. (JP 5/28)
Jordan's King Hussein, Israeli PM Rabin meet secretly in London. (NYT 7/31)
Secy of State Christopher visits Jericho, commends "skill and efficiency" of Palestinian self-rule area. After mtg. local admin., Christopher is escorted by Faisal Husseini on tour of Hisham Palace. (MM 5/17; NYT, WP, WT 5/18; TJT 5/20)
Christopher meets twice with PM Rabin, discusses Israel-Syria negotiations. "Officials" report 3-stage Israeli withdrawal plan, to take place over 5-8 yrs. National Security Advisor Anthony Lake, in Washington speech, says U.S. seeks "real peace" btwn. Israel and Syria, will "participate in the security arrangements" reached by the parties. (NYT 5/18, 5/19)
IDF formally turns over Gaza Strip civil admin. to Palestinians in exchange of papers at Erez checkpoint btwn. Israel, Gaza Strip. (MM 5/17; NYT, WP 5/18; Yediot Aharonot 5/18 in FBIS 5/18)
Israeli motorist kills Palestinian when he fires on stone-throwers in Nablus. (TJT 5/20)
2 settlers killed, 1 wounded when their car ambushed nr. Bet Hagai settlement, south of Hebron. Hamas claims responsibility for attack. (MM 5/17; NYT, WP, WT 5/18; JP 5/28)
Israel Radio broadcasts recording of 5/10 speech by PLO Chmn. Yasir Arafat to Muslim congregation in Johannesburg, South Africa, in which Palestinian leader calls for "jihad to liberate Jerusalem." PM Rabin calls speech "a clear violation" of PLO commitments under 5/4 agreement. (MM, WP, WT 5/18)
IDF evacuates Gaza City HQ, including Gaza Central Prison, marking start of final Israeli withdrawal fr. Palestinian self-rule areas in Gaza Strip. 250 Palestinian police of Palestine Liberation Army (PLA) `Ayn Jalut brigade take over al-Saraya complex. (MM 5/16; CSM, NYT, WP, WT 5/17)
Palestinian police cmndr. in Jericho, PLA Maj. Gen. Hajj Isma'il, says settlers may enter Shalom Al Yisrael synagogue but may not be armed. (MM 5/16; NYT, WP 5/17)
Settlers, Palestinians clash in Hebron after 30 armed settlers marching on `Ali Baka mosque rough up 2 Palestinian women and Palestinian crowd stones settlers. Settlers open fire, wound 9 Palestinians. 2 settler yeshiva students arrested. Palestinians also clash with IDF; IDF gunfire wounds 10 Palestinians. IDF orders Temporary International Presence in Hebron (TIPH) observers to leave scene, declares area closed military zone. (MM, NYT, WP, WT 5/17; WP 5/18; TJT 5/20; JP 5/28)
Secy of State Warren Christopher meets in Damascus with Syrian FM Faruq al-Shara`, delaying for 6 hrs. departure for Israel, then meets Israeli PM Rabin in Jerusalem, presenting Syrian reply to Israeli proposals on withdrawal fr. Golan Heights. (MM 5/16; CSM, MM, NYT, WT 5/17)
Palestinian police take over Dayr alBalah town and al-Maghazi police station in Gaza Strip. Police cmdr. Maj. Gen. Nasr Yusuf says priority of Gaza force will be disarming Palestinian civilians. 2d group of 150 officers later crosses into Gaza fr. Egypt. (MM 5/11; NYT, WP, WT 5/12)
PLO police cmndrs. tour Jericho with IDF officers to prepare for next day's initial deployrnent. IDF closes Jericho to journalists, fires rubber bullets and tear gas at demonstrating Palestinians. (NYT 5/12)
Knesset approves Gaza-Jericho agreement by vote of 52-0 after stormy debate in which 2 Likud MKs ejected fr. chamber for interrupting FM Peres. (MM 5/11; MM, NYT, WP, WT 5/12)
Israeli. govt. agrees to guarantee Gaza municipality's $12 m. debt to Israel's electric company. Power authority had threatened to cut off Gaza's power. (CSM 5/11; MM, WP 5/12)
Asst. Secy of State Robert Pelletreau, in Bahrain, says U.S. has pledged $500 m. to Palestinian National Authority and is providing Palestinian police with vehicles. Later in Kuwait, reasserts U.S. opposition to Arab boycott of Israel and says he is "satisfied" with Gulf response to his efforts on boycott. (MM 5/11, 5/12)
157 Palestinian police cross into Gaza Strip fr. Egypt at Rafah crossing, greeted by 1,000s of Gaza residents. IDF uses water cannon, rubber bullets to restrain crowds. PLO and Israeli officials meet in Jericho to discuss entrance of police, transfer of power. Israeli National Parks Authority instructed to turn over 3 Jericho archaeological sites to Palestinians, including Hisham Palace and Shalom Al Yisrael synagogue. (MM 5/10; CSM, NYT, WP, WT 5/11)
PLO, Jordan open economic talks in Amman to reconcile 1/7 PLO-Jordan "letter of intent" with 4/29 Israel-PLO economic protocol. PLO delegation led by Ahmad Qurai'. (MM 5/10)
Gunmen attack settler bus nr. Beit El settlement, West Bank, wounding 3. (WT 5/11)
IAF fires rockets on PFLP-GC bases nr. Naamah, Lebanon. Lebanese police say at least 2 killed, 8 wounded. (MM 5/10; NYT, WT 5/11)
PLO Exec. Comm. meets in Tunis to discuss appointment of 24-mbr. Palestinian National Authority. (WP 5/7)
Israeli officials confirm HaAretz report that Israel has asked U.S. for $1.5 b. in prepositioned arms and munitions as well as greater access to U.S. intelligence as offset for risks of withdrawing fr. Golan Heights. (WT 5/7)
Central Gaza Prison closed down, 500 of its inmates transferred to other prisons and 200 released. IDF dismantles Gaza army bases but does not withdraw. (CSM, NYT, WT 5/6)
PLO Chmn. Arafat visits Amman to brief King Hussein on Gaza-Jericho agreement after Cairo mtg. with top aides to discuss appointment of 24 mbrs. of Palestinian National Authority. (MM 5/5; WP, WT 5/6)
Japanese FM Koji Kakizawa visits Jericho, pledges $200 m. to Palestinian National Authority. Settlers attempt for 2d day to occupy Shalom Al Yisrael synagogue in Jericho. (CSM, WT 5/6)
Norwegian Middle East mediator Terje Rod Larsen says Palestinian police force has received $20 m. in international donations, less than 1/2 of estimated $47 m. budget for 1st 6 months. Larsen says U.S. has pledged additional $5 m. PLO negotiator Nabil Shaath says there will be overlap btwn. IDF presence and police. (NYT, WP 5/6)
PFLP, DFLP announce attacks on Israel will continue but that forces will avoid clashes with Palestinian police, according to statement by PFLP SG Dr. George Habash. Syrian media, including party paper al-Ba'th, join Palestinian factions in condemning Gaza-Jericho agreement. (MM 5/5; CSM, WP 5/6)
Al-Hayat reports Russia has agreed to write off 90% of Syria's $10 b. debt to Moscow. Syria will purchase $500 m. in Russian weapons in deal reached during Russian Dep. PM Oleg Soskovets's visit to Damascus previous week. (MM 5/5; WT 5/11)
PLO Chmn. Arafat and Israeli PM Rabin sign 186-page Gaza-Jericho self-rule accord after 6-hr. negotiating session. Cairo ceremony presided over by Egyptian Pres. Husni Mubarak; 2,500 attendees include Secy. of State Christopher, Russian FM Andrei Kozyrev, Norwegian FM Bjorn Tore Godal, FMs of Japan, South Korea, Morocco, and Jordan. Arafat balks at signing maps accompanying accord, saying size of Jericho area not agreed upon, and ceremony stops for 35 minutes until Arafat reassured issue subject to further negotiation. Arafat asks for 3-week delay in withdrawal to allow PLO to prepare for taking power. (MM, NYT, WP, WT 5/4, 5/5; CSM 5/5)
Simultaneous with signing, Israel permits return of 15 Palestinian exiles, releases over 200 Palestinian prisoners, and allows entry into Gaza of 19 PLO police cmndrs. (MM 5/4; NYT, WP, WT 5/5)
Settlers attempt to occupy Shalom Al Yisrael synagogue in Jericho, staging prayer vigil. IDF remove settlers, detains 400 at Jericho base. Palestinian celebration in Jericho broken up by IDF with tear gas, percussion grenades. PLO officials arriving in Jericho in IDF jeeps stoned by local youths. (MM 5/4;NYT, WT 5/5; NYT 5/6)
Hamas spokesman Ibrahim Ghawsha says group will not use force against Palestinian supporters of Gaza-Jericho agreement, but says Palestinian police should not try to stop attacks by opposition factions on settlers, IDF. (MM 5/4)
DFLP head Nayif Hawatmah, PFLP chief George Habash issue statements rejecting Gaza-Jericho accord, calling for continued resistance to occupation and new elections to PNC. (MM 5/4)
PLO Chmn. Arafat and Israeli PM Rabin meet in Cairo for final negotiations on Gaza-Jericho self-rule agreement. Egyptian FM 'Amr Musa mediates. (NYT, WP, WT 5/4)
Qatari FM Shaykh Hamad bin Jasim bin Jabr al-Thani, in opening remarks to 5th round of multilateral Middle East peace talks on arms control in Doha attended by 43 countries, rules out normal diplomatic or economic relations with Israel pending comprehensive Arab-Israeli peace. (WT 5/4)
Rabbinical Conference of the Religious Zionist Rabbis Association issues halachic ruling saying Israeli govt. "not empowered by Jewish law, tradition or heritage to relinquish the rights of the Jewish people to the Land of Israel," calling Gaza-Jericho agreement "not recognized as binding." (MM 5/4)
Secy. of State Christopher presents Syrian counterproposals to Israeli PM Rabin. FM Peres says Syrian ideas received "with great interest." Christopher calls progress "significant," plans to return to region later in month. (CSM, MM, WP, WT 5/3)
Knesset defeats 3 motions of no confidence in Rabin govt. Rabin opens Labor party mtg. on negotiations to public. Opposition posters throughout Israel declare "The nation is with the Golan." Rabin, defending withdrawal proposals in Knesset, observes "Tanks, not settlements, provide security. If people want to rule over a foreign nation, they must know it is going to cost them blood." (MM, NYT, WT 5/3)
Israel and PLO sign formal agreement on TIPH at Danish FMin. TIPH force-90 Norwegians, 35 Danes, and 35 Italians-to deploy in Hebron 5/8. (MM 5/3; CSM 5/4)(see 3/31)
World Bank releases 3-yr., $1.2 b. Emergency Assistance Program for the Occupied Territories. Plan is to be undertaken by PECDAR in coordination with Israel, World Bank, and donor nations. (MM, NYT, WP, WT 5/3)
International Labor Organization releases report stating overall o.t. unemployment rate at least 25%, over 40% in Gaza. ILO seeks $135 m. for programs to help 12,000 frmr. political prisoners get work, provide 15,000 temporary jobs per month. (MM 5/3; CSM 5/4)
IDF Central Command issues orders restricting use of live ammunition against Palestinians, Maj. Gen. Ilan Biran saying "a new era and a new approach begins." (MM 5/3)
Hamas gunmen attack Ganei Tal in Gush Qatif settlement bloc, Gaza Strip, wounding 2 IDF soldiers. (MM 5/3)
IDF soldier shot dead at Gaza Strip base by fellow soldier who mistakes him for Palestinian assailant. (MM 5/3)
Israel sends 16 delegates, 12 journalists to multilateral Middle East peace talks on arms control in Doha, Qatar, via Cairo. Other delegations only 6 mbrs. (MM 5/3)
Israeli cabinet, PLO Exec. Comm. approve tentative Israel-PLO accord reached 4/28; Israeli and PLO negotiators return to talks in Cairo to finalize details for 5/4 signing. Disputes remain on control of territorial waters and beaches, prisoner releases, and legal jurisdiction. PLO Chmn. Arafat, Israeli PM Rabin to settle disputes over size of Jericho area, Palestinian police presence on Allenby Bridge. (CSM, NYT, WT 5/2)
Syrian FM Faruq al-Shara', after mtg. Secy. of State Christopher, says Syria rejects Israeli proposals on phased withdrawal fr. Golan Heights. Shara' says Pres. al-Asad asked Christopher "essential questions" for Israel to answer. (NYT, WP, WT 5/2)
Jordanian govt. decides to permit Palestinians free entry and exit, unlimited residency. Move comes after 6 years of tightened travel restrictions. (CSM 5/4)